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HMS ''Porpoise'' was the former quarter-decked sloop, the mercantile ''Lord Melville'', which the Royal Navy purchased in 1804 to use as a storeship. Her early career was much bound up with William Bligh and Australia's history. She was sold in 1816. ==Career== ''Porpoise'' was fitted at Deptford between March and July 1805 for service as a storeship. She was commissioned in April 1805 under Commander Joseph Short as a flagship for Commodore William Bligh.〔Winfield (2008), p.263.〕 On 28 January 1806 she left Portsmouth for the colony of New South Wales, escorting the transports ''Lady Madeleine'' ''Sinclair'', ''Fortune'', ''Alexander'', ''Elizabeth'', and ''Justina''. ''Lady Madeleine'' ''Sinclair'' was also carrying Bligh, who was sailing to the colony to assume the governorship. Unfortunately, the Admiralty's orders were ambiguous as to whether Bligh or Short was in command of the convoy. At one point Bligh ignored a signal from Short to return ''Lady Madeleine Sinclair'' to her course, after Bligh had ordered a change in direction. Short responded by ordering his first lieutenant, John Putland, to fire one shot across her bows, and then a second across her stern, Bligh ignoring both. Short considered, but did not order Putland to fire a third shot into her. This was fortunate as Bligh was Putland's father-in-law, and Putland's wife Mary was accompanying her father on ''Lady Madeleine Sinclair''.〔Mary Bligh O'Connell.() - accessed 8 February 2014.〕 The convoy passed Madeira on 25 February and were reported all well on 5 March.〔''Lloyd's List'', no. 4064,() - accessed 7 February 2014.〕 On the way ''Porpoise'' detained and sent into the Cape of Good Hope the Danish packet ship ''Three Sisters''.〔''Lloyd's List'', no. 4078,() - accessed 7 February 2014.〕 This was the detention of the ''Trende Sostre'' on 14 May by ''Porpoise'', the storeship , and the brig ''Rolla''. ''Porpoise'' arrived in Sydney Harbour on 6 August. Bligh assumed the governorship of the colony and retained ''Porpoise'' to act as its principal naval unit. In January 1807 Short returned to Britain on . In his absence Bligh appointed Putland to command ''Porpoise''. Putland died of tuberculosis on 4 January 1808.〔 ''Porpoise'' then came under the command of Lieutenant James S.G. Symons (acting). In April 1808 Lieutenant William George Carlyle Kent (acting), replaced Symons,〔 who had discharged himself (that is, deserted) from the vessel and returned to Britain. Later, Bligh pressed charges against Kent for Kent's actions during the Rum Rebellion during which Bligh was under arrest. The court martial exonerated Kent, saying that he had tried to carry out his duty for "the good of His Majesty's service" under "extreme and extraordinary difficulties".〔Marshall (1833), Vol. 4, Part 1, pp.161-195.〕 In 1808 Lieutenant John Porteous, formerly captain of the royal yacht, was appointed to the rank of Commander and sent out to New South Wales to assume command of ''Porpoise''.〔''Naval Chronicle'', Vol. 19, p. 261.〕 He took command in January 1809.〔 On 29 February 1809 Bligh boarded ''Porpoise'' after being held under house arrest for over a year following a revolt by the New South Wales Corps. For a little while he blockaded the port with the idea of capturing the convict transport ''Admiral Gambier'', but changed his mind and sailed for Hobart. Colonel Lachlan Macquarie of the 73rd Regiment of Foot arrived in Sydney with and HMS ''Dromedary'' on 28 December 1809 and assumed the governorship. ''Porpoise'' and Bligh returned to Sydney on 17 January 1810. Then in May ''Porpoise'', ''Hindostan'', and ''Dromedary'' sailed for Britain. After returning to Britain ''Porpoise'' was fitted at Woolwich between May and August 1811. Between 1811 and 1812 she was under the command of T. Stokes, master.〔 She made voyages to the West Indies, the Cape of Good Hope, and North America. Captain Peter Rye commanded ''Porpoise'' from April 1813 until October 1814.〔''The Gentleman's Magazine'', Vol. 189-190, p.553.〕 Between December 1813 and February 1814 she was at Deptford fitting out to serve as a receiving ship at Woolwich. She then served as a 16-gun guardship at Sheerness.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Porpoise (1804)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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